中国楼市50强城市出炉：深圳房价最贵 成都销量最大
? ??? 21?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????. 2007~2008?? ?? ?? ??? ???? 2008? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????.???[1][2][3][4](大沈滯, ??: Great Recession) ?? ???[5](小恐慌, ??: Lesser Depression), ? ??[6](? 沈滯, ??: Long Recession), 2009? ?? ??(2009年世界沈滯)[7][8]? 2000?? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ???, "????" ?? ??? 2008? 3??? ???? 2009? 1??? ???? ???? ??.
??? ??? ????, ????? 2007? 8? 9? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??. ??? BNP ???? "???? ??? ????"?? ?? ???? ????? 3? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????.[9] ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??,[10] ?? ??? ?? ??? 2006? 7? ?? ??? ?? ????[11] ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???.[12][13] ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? 2007? 3? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? 25? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????.[14]
???? 2009? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? "???? ?? 1???? ? ???(GWP)? ??"(??? ???)??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????.[15][16] ??? ???? ?? ? ???? 85%? ???? G20? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????,[17] IMF? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? GDP? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ????. ?? GDP? ?? ???? ????, G20 ??? "??? PPP ?? ?? GDP"? 2008? 3???? 2009? 1???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????.[18] ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ?? ???, ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???.
??? ?? ???? ?2? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?? 1??? 3? ??? ??? ???. ??, ???, ??? ? ?? ???? ?2? ?? ??? ?? ???. ?? ?? ??? ???? ?2? ?? ??? ?? ???.
? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ?2? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??.[15][16] ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? 2008? ????? ??? ?? ? 2008? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????,[19] ?? ??(Austerity), ?? ??? ????, ?? ???, ????, 2014? ???? ?? ?? ??,[20][21] ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??.[22][23][24]
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[??]- ↑ Wessel, David (2010? 4? 8?). “Did 'Great Recession' Live Up to the Name?”. 《The Wall Street Journal》.
- ↑ Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (2010? 9? 13?). “IMF fears 'social explosion' from world jobs crisis”. 《The Daily Telegraph》 (London). 2010? 12? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 4? 5?? ???.
- ↑ Zuckerman, Mortimer (2011? 6? 20?). “Why the jobs situation is worse than it looks”. 《US News》 (New York).
- ↑ Rampell, Catherine (2009? 3? 11?). “‘Great Recession’: A Brief Etymology”. 《New York Times》.
- ↑ “Krugman Coins a Phrase: "The Lesser Depression"”. 2011? 7? 24?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 9? 3?? ???.
- ↑ “The Long Recession In Hiring”. 2011? 9? 30?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 9? 12?? ???.
- ↑ Gore, Charles (2010). “The global recession of 2009 in a long-term development perspective”. 《Journal of International Development》 (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.) 22 (6). 2012? 12? 5?? ???.
- ↑ 《World Economic Outlook, April 2012》 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: ?? ?? ??. April 2012. 38; etc.?. ISBN 978-1-61635-246-2. 2012? 12? 5?? ???.
- ↑ Larry Elliott, economics editor of The Guardian (2012? 8? 5?). “Three myths that sustain the economic crisis” (blog by expert). 《The Guardian》. 2012? 8? 6?? ???.
Five years ago the banks stopped lending to each other.
- ↑ Tully, Shawn (2006? 5? 5?). “Welcome to the Dead Zone”. 《Fortune》. 2008? 3? 17?? ???.
? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?, ?? ??, ?? ?? 3?? ???? ??.
?? ???? ??? ?? ?? "?? ?" "?? ?" "?? ??" "?? ??" ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? D.C. / ???? ?? ?????? / ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? - ↑ Nancy Trejos (2007? 4? 24?). “Existing-Home Sales Fall Steeply”. 《??? ???》. 2008? 3? 17?? ???.
- ↑ This American Life. “NPR-The Giant Pool of Money-April 2009”. Pri.org. 2012? 6? 7?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2010? 5? 1?? ???.
- ↑ Michael Simkovic, Competition and Crisis in Mortgage Securitization
- ↑ “The Mortgage Mess Spreads”. 《BusinessWeek》. 2007? 3? 7?.
- ↑ ? ? “What’s a Global Recession?”. The Walstreet Journal. 2009? 4? 22?. 2013? 9? 17?? ???.
- ↑ ? ? “World Economic Outlook - April 2009: Crisis and Recovery” (PDF). 《Box 1.1 (page 11-14)》. IMF. 2009? 4? 24?. 2013? 9? 17?? ???.
- ↑ “G20 Members”. G20.org. 2014? 2? 3?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 1? 15?? ???.
- ↑ "Quarterly National Accounts : Quarterly Growth Rates of real GDP, change over previous quarter" stats.oecd.org, 15/11/2018.
- ↑ “Countries throughout the world will experience an economic slowdown this year as the sovereign debt crisis in Europe continues to unfold”. Un.org. 2012? 1? 17?. 2013? 4? 22?? ???.
- ↑ Don Lee (2012? 7? 16?). “Retail sales fell in June for the third straight month, knocking down economic growth projections”. 《Los Angeles Times》. 2013? 4? 22?? ???.
- ↑ Edwards, Nick (2012? 7? 14?). “Story by Reuters "China's growth rate slowed for a sixth successive quarter to its slackest pace in more than three years"”. Thefiscaltimes.com. 2012? 11? 25?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2013? 4? 22?? ???.
- ↑ Rick Gladstone (2012? 12? 18?). “U.N. Presents Grim Prognosis on the World Economy”. 《The New York Times》. 2012? 12? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “World Economic Situation and Prospects 2013”. Development Policy and Analysis Division of the UN secretariat. 2012? 12? 19?? ???.
- ↑ United Nations (2013? 1? 15?). 《World Economic Situation and Prospects 2013》 (trade paperback) 1?. United Nations. 200?. ISBN 978-9211091663.
The world economy continues to struggle with post-crisis adjustments
?? ??
[??]- JC Coffee, ‘What went wrong? An initial inquiry into the causes of the 2008 financial crisis’ (2009) 9(1) Journal of Corporate Law Studies 1
- Cohan, William D., The Last Tycoons: The Secret History of Lazard Frères & Co.. New York, Broadway Books (Doubleday), 2007. ISBN 9780385521772
- Cohan, William D., House of Cards: A Tale of Hubris and Wretched Excess on Wall Street, [a novel]. New York, Doubleday, 2009. ISBN 9780385528269
- Fengbo Zhang: 1.Perspective on the United States Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis , 2.Accurately Forecasting Trends of the Financial Crisis , 3.Stop Arguing about Socialism versus Capitalism .
- Fried, Joseph, Who Really Drove the Economy into the Ditch? (New York, NY: Algora Publishing, 2012) ISBN 978-0-87586-942-1.
- Funnell, Warwick N. In government we trust: market failure and the delusions of privatisation / Warwick Funnell, Robert Jupe and Jane Andrew. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2009. ISBN 9780868409665(pbk.)
- Harman, Chris Zombie Capitalism: Global Crisis and the Relevance of Marx / London: Bookmarks Publications 2009. ISBN 9781905192533
- Paulson, Hank, On the Brink. London, Headline, 2010. ISBN 9780755360543
- Read, Colin. Global financial meltdown: how we can avoid the next economic crisis / Colin Read. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, c2009. ISBN 9780230222182
- Wallison, Peter, Bad History, Worse Policy (Washington, D.C.: AEI Press, 2013) ISBN 978-0-8447-7238-7.
- Woods, Thomas E. Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse / Washington DC: Regnery Publishing 2009. ISBN 1596985879
- Ivo Pezzuto Miraculous Financial Engineering or Toxic Finance? The Genesis of the U.S. Subprime Mortgage Loans Crisis and its Consequences on the Global Financial Markets and Real Economy (2008) ISSN 1662-761X. Journal of Governance and Regulation / Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012 of Virtus Interpress
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- [1] ??? 2025-08-06 - ??? ?? Assessing the Costs and Consequences of the 2007–09 Financial Crisis and Its Aftermath from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
- Tracking the Global Recession accurate and useful information from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
- Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, "What Caused the Crisis", collection of papers
- Global Outlook, Uri Dadush, "International Economics Bulletin", June 2009.
- Global Recession ??? 2025-08-06 - ??? ?? ongoing coverage from BBC News
- Global Recession ongoing coverage from The Guardian
- ILO Job Crisis Observatory
- Financial Transmission of the Crisis: What’s the Lesson? Shimelse Ali, Uri Dadush, Lauren Falcao, "International Economics Bulletin, June 2009.
- A Spectral Analysis of World GDP Dynamics: Kondratieff Waves, Kuznets Swings, Juglar and Kitchin Cycles in Global Economic Development, and the 2008–2009 Economic Crisis.
- The Second Wave of the Global Crisis? On mathematical analyses of some dynamic series
