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Memphis rap
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?? ??	1990?? ?, ?? ???? ???
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	Phonk

百度如何使反腐更深入、持久和高效？接受本报记者采访的外国专家学者均表示，中国的反腐经验对于解决腐败这一全球性问题颇具借鉴意义。

??? ?(Memphis rap), ??? ??(Memphis hip hop), ?? ??? ????(Memphis horrorcore)? ??? ??? 1990?? ? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????.^[1] ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???, Roland TR-808 ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???(Lo-fi)? ?? ???? ????.^[1]^[2]^[3] ? ??? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ??, ??, ?? ?? ??, ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??.^[4]

??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????.^[5]

DJ ???? ???(Spanish Fly)? ????? ? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ????,^[6]1980?? ????? ??(electro-funk)? ? ? 10?? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??.^[7]

??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ??(T-Rock), ??(C-Rock), ??? ?(Gangsta Pat), ??(La Chat), ????? ????(Skimask Troopaz), ??? ???(Gimisum Family), ???? ?(Project Pat]), ?? ??? III(Tommy Wright III), ?? ????(Princess Loko), ??? ??(Baby OG), ?? ?(II Tone), DJ ???(DJ Squeeky), ??? ???(DJ Zirk), ??? ???(DJ Sound), ????(Blackout), ???? ???(Playa Fly), ??? ?(Gangsta Boo), ? ???(Al Kapone), ?? ?? ??(Mental Ward Click), ?? ?(MC Mack), ? ???(Lil Noid)?? ??. ? ? ? & ????(ll & MJG)? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] ?? ?? ???? "Mystic Stylez"? ?? ???? ?? ????, ?? ?? DJ ?(DJ Paul)? ?? ?????(Lord Infamous) ?? DJ Spanish Fly? ?? ?????, ? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???.^[12]^[8]

???? ???? ??

?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, MP3 ????? ???? ????? ???, ? ??? ??, ?? ??, ?????????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ??, ??, ???? ??? ??? ???.^[1]^[13]

???? (??)

DJ ????? ???
?? ?? ???? ?? (DJ ?, ??? ??, ??? ? ?)
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Germ (??)
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↑ ^? ^? ^? Meara, Paul (2014? 2? 7?). “Come Back To Hell: The Resurgence of Memphis Horrorcore”. HipHopDX. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.
↑ Setaro, Shawn (2016? 3? 14?). “Are the Sounds of Regional Hip-Hop Going Extinct?”. 《New York Observer》. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.
↑ Chan, Nin (2004? 10? 12?). “Eightball & MJG :: Memphis Underworld”. RapReviews.com. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.
↑ Nosnitsky, Andrew (2012? 9? 19?). “Revival Tactics”. Pitchfork. 2016? 11? 27?? ???.
↑ Dempsey, Brian. “Memphis Hip Hop”. 《Tennessee Encyclopedia》. 2020? 10? 13?? ???.
↑ Hebblethwaite, Phil (2011? 1? 25?). “808 State Of Mind: Proto-Crunk Originator DJ Spanish Fly”. The Quietus. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.
↑ “Underground & Infamous: Early Memphis Hip-Hop”. 2019? 10? 24?.
↑ ^? ^? Reid, Mark (2015? 5? 22?). “Lil NoiD's uncooked, influential Memphis rap cassette Paranoid Funk to receive vinyl reissue”. Tiny Mix Tapes. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.
↑ Baker, Soren (2008? 8? 30?). “East Coast? West Coast? No, Try the Mississippi”. 《Los Angeles Times》. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.
↑ Grem, Darren E. "The South Got Something to Say": Atlanta's Dirty South and the Southernization of Hip-Hop America." Southern Cultures 12.4 (2006): 55-73. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Sep 14, 2011.
↑ Westhoff, Ben. "Finger-Lickin' Rap." Utne Reader 166 (2011): 80-83. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Sep 14, 2011
↑ Ivey, Justin (2015? 5? 23?). “Three 6 Mafia's 'Mystic Stylez' Is Still a Southern Hip-Hop Essential 20 Years Later”. Complex. 2016? 11? 27?? ???.
↑ Haynes, Gavin (2017? 1? 27?). “What the phonk? The genre that's gripping Generation Z”. 《The Guardian》 (?? ??). ISSN 0261-3077. 2020? 4? 14?? ???.

?? ??

??? ? ?? ? ????

? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???.

[dx-1] ? ^? ^? Meara, Paul (2014? 2? 7?). “Come Back To Hell: The Resurgence of Memphis Horrorcore”. HipHopDX. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.

[2] Setaro, Shawn (2016? 3? 14?). “Are the Sounds of Regional Hip-Hop Going Extinct?”. 《New York Observer》. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.

[3] Chan, Nin (2004? 10? 12?). “Eightball & MJG :: Memphis Underworld”. RapReviews.com. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.

[p4k-revival-4] Nosnitsky, Andrew (2012? 9? 19?). “Revival Tactics”. Pitchfork. 2016? 11? 27?? ???.

[5] Dempsey, Brian. “Memphis Hip Hop”. 《Tennessee Encyclopedia》. 2020? 10? 13?? ???.

[6] Hebblethwaite, Phil (2011? 1? 25?). “808 State Of Mind: Proto-Crunk Originator DJ Spanish Fly”. The Quietus. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.

[7] “Underground & Infamous: Early Memphis Hip-Hop”. 2019? 10? 24?.

[noided-8] ? ^? Reid, Mark (2015? 5? 22?). “Lil NoiD's uncooked, influential Memphis rap cassette Paranoid Funk to receive vinyl reissue”. Tiny Mix Tapes. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.

[9] Baker, Soren (2008? 8? 30?). “East Coast? West Coast? No, Try the Mississippi”. 《Los Angeles Times》. 2016? 11? 26?? ???.

[10] Grem, Darren E. "The South Got Something to Say": Atlanta's Dirty South and the Southernization of Hip-Hop America." Southern Cultures 12.4 (2006): 55-73. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Sep 14, 2011.

[11] Westhoff, Ben. "Finger-Lickin' Rap." Utne Reader 166 (2011): 80-83. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Sep 14, 2011

[12] Ivey, Justin (2015? 5? 23?). “Three 6 Mafia's 'Mystic Stylez' Is Still a Southern Hip-Hop Essential 20 Years Later”. Complex. 2016? 11? 27?? ???.

[:0-13] Haynes, Gavin (2017? 1? 27?). “What the phonk? The genre that's gripping Generation Z”. 《The Guardian》 (?? ??). ISSN 0261-3077. 2020? 4? 14?? ???.

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