治愈动画“大坏狐狸”吹来法式清新风
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?? | Commune vinculum omnibus artibus (?? ??? ??? ??) |
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?? | 1851? |
?? | Joan T.A. Gabel |
??? ? | 31,367 |
???? ? | 12,100 |
??? ? | ??: 3,900 |
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?? | ????? ??????, ??? ? |
??? | Goldy Gopher (?? ????) |
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???? ??? ?? ???(University of Minnesota-Twin Cities)? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??. ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??(?? ???, Twin Cities)?? ??? ??? ???. ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? U of M ?? The U ?? ???.





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[??]???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? 7? ?? 1851? 2? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, '???? ???? ???'? ??? John Sargent Pillsbury? ???? 1867? ?? ?? ???. ?? ? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???. 1873? ??? ???? ????, 1888??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????, ?? 1947? ??? ???, 1960? ??? ???, 1966? ???? ???, 2006? ???? ???? ?? ???? 5?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ??.
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[??]??? ??? ??? 2019? ??? ???? ???? ? 31,367?, ????? 12,100???. ?? 8?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? 18?? ????? ????? 150??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???.[1] ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??, ??, ??, ???, ??, ???, ????, ???, ???, ???, ???, ?? ???. 2016?? ????? ??? ? ???? 65.3%, ??? 12.7%, ???? 9.2%, ?????? 4.3%, ???? 3.1%??. ?? ?? ???? ????? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????.
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[??]?? (Undergraduate)
[??]- ?????? (College of Biological Sciences)
- ???? ? ?????? (College of Continuing and Professional Studies)
- ????? (College of Design)
- ?? ? ?????? (College of Education and Human Development)
- ???????????? (College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences)
- ???? (College of Liberal Arts)
- ???? (Carlson School of Management)
- ???? (School of Nursing)
- ???? (College of Science and Engineering)
??? (Graduate)
[??]- ????? (Graduate School)
- ??????? (School of Law)
- ??? ??????? (Humphrey School of Public Affairs)
- ??????? (School of Medicine)
- ???????? (Dentistry)
- ????? (College of Pharmacy)
- ??????? (School of Public Health)
- ?????? (College of Veterinary Medicine)
?? ??? (Extension)
[??]- ???? (University of Minnesota Extension)
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[??]???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???. ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? 500??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? 3??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? 14??? ? ????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? 82????? ??.[2] ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??. ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? 45?, ? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??, ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???. ???? ???? ?? ?? 20? ?? 30??? ????? ??. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ???. ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? ????.
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[??]?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???. ?? ???? ???, ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??. ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????.


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[??]??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? “Fortune 1000”???? ?????? 35?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????. ??? ?? ??? Target, ??? ??, 3M, ??? ??, ?????????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ? ???? ??. U.S. News & World Report? ??? 5???? ?? ?? ???? ? ??? ???? 2014-2015 ??? ???? ??? ? ??.
CNBC? ?? ??? 50? ?? ???? ??, ??, ??, ?? ?, ???? ??, ?? ??? ? 10? ????? ???? ??? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 2014? 6?? ?? ? ?? 2015??? 1?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??.[3]
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[??]???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? 10% ?? ?? ??? ?????. 2014? ?? ???? ???? ? 36%??.[4]
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[??]???? ???? ?????? ??? ??. ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??. ??? ???? ????? ??. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? '??? ?? ????'??. ???? ????? ?? 1955~1961? ??? ????, ????, ???? ? 3? ???? ??? 226?? 3???? 4? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ????(????)? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????.
????? ??? ?? ???? 77?. ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????. ????(??) ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???. ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????. ??? ? ????? ???, ?(故) ??? ? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????.
???? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? “??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????”? “???? ????? ?? ??????(ODA) ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??”? ???.[5]
??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? 6.25?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????. 1958??? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ????? ???.[6]
?? 2018? 4? 27??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ??????? ??? ?????.[7] ?? ???, ???? ???? ??? ?????, ?????, ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??.
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?? ?? ?? ?? (ARWU)[8] | 25 |
《U.S. ?? & ?? ???》[9] | 53 |
《??? ???》[10] | 61 |
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?? ?? ?? ?? (ARWU)[11] | 37 |
《???》[12] | 71 |
《U.S. ?? & ?? ???》[13] | 41 |
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[??]???? ???? 1851?? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ??. ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? 20? ?? ????. 2013? ?? ?? ?? ??(Academic Ranking of World Universities, ARWU)?? ?? 29?[14], 2017? 《U.S. ?? & ?? ???》 ?? ?? ???? 38?? ????.[15] ?? ???? ????(The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2015)?? 46?? ?????,[16] 2011 ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? 4?? ?????.[17] The Gourman Report? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? 5??? ?? ??? ?? ??.[18] ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??, ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??.[19]
?? ? ??
[??]???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???. ????? 2? ???? ? ??? ??????? K???? ??? ?????? ??. ????? ??, ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ??. ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????, ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????.
?? ??? ????, ????, ??????, ???? ????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ??. ?? ???? ?? ?? 10? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ????. ???? ??? ??? ???, ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??. ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? 2?? ??????.[20]
???? ???? ??? ??? ????. 21?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? 20? ??? ????? ???? ??. ???? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? fresh water? ??? ?? ??? ???? salt water? ??? ????, fresh water? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ??? ??. ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????. ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????.
???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? (Housing Studies) ??? ???? ?? ????? ??. ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??. ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? (Graduate Certificate) ??? ????? ???. ?????? College of Design ???? ?? ??.
???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ??.
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[??]???? ???? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??. ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? 30?? ???, ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? 22?? ??. ?? ??? ????? 1956? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???, 1961? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??, 1970? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???, 1995? ?? ???·??? ??? ???? B. ???, 1998? ?? ???·??? ??? ??? ????, 2000? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???, 2012? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???, 2013? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??, 2016? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ??. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???, ? ????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ? ???, ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?? ?? ??, ?? ??? ????? 7? ? ??? ?? ????, ????? ??? ??? W. ??, ???? ????? ? JTBC? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????.


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[??]???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??. ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??. ? ? ????? ??? ? 15? ????? ??, ??? ??? ?? ????, ??? ???????? ???, ??? ???(? ????) ??, ??? ? ????????(OECD) ??? ??, ??? ? ???? ??????? ??, ??? ? ??? ??, ??? ? ??? ??, ??? ? ???? ?? ??. ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???, ??? ? 20? ????? ??, ??? ? ????? ??, ??? ? ????? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? LG?? ???, ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ?? ?? ??.

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[??]???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? NCAA 1? ??? ????. ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? Big 10 Conference ?? ????, 1896? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ????. ??? ?????? Minnesota Golden Gophers??. ??? ?? ???? TCF ?? ??????. ???? NCAA ???? ??? 7? ?????. ?? ??? 669? 44? 498? (??: 0.571)??.

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[??]- ↑ “[???????/???????]University of Minnesota/ ???? ???”.[?? ??(?? ?? ??)]
- ↑ “[??] University of Minnesota- ???? ???”. 2010? 3? 24?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 1? 2?? ???.
- ↑ “??? ???, ????? ???.”.
- ↑ “69?(??) University of Minnesota ???? ???”.
- ↑ “???? ????? ?????”.
- ↑ “????? ?? ????? ??.”.
- ↑ “???-?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ?? ???”.
- ↑ “Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018: USA”. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “Best Colleges 2019: National Universities Rankings”. U.S. News & World Report. 2018? 11? 19?.
- ↑ “2018 Rankings - National Universities”. Washington Monthly. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018”. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2018. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “World University Rankings 2019”. THE Education Ltd. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “Best Global Universities Rankings: 2019”. U.S. News & World Report LP. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
- ↑ “2013 Academic Ranking of World Universities”. 2019? 3? 11?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 1? 2?? ???.
- ↑ “Best Global Universities Rankings”.
- ↑ “World University Rankings 2014-15”.
- ↑ “Top institutions in Mathematics”. 《Times Higher Education (THE)》 (??). 2011? 6? 2?. 2017? 3? 12?? ???.
- ↑ “Ranking of U.S. Undergraduate Psychology Programs”.
- ↑ “[???? ??] University of Minnesota - ???? ???”.
- ↑ “40 Best Sports Management Schools 2018 Rankings”.
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