???? ???

?? ??
??
?? ?? ?? ?? (ARWU)	59–69
《???》	34
《???》/《WSJ》	51
《U.S. ?? & ?? ???》	24
《??? ???》	40
??
?? ?? ?? ?? (ARWU)	151–200
QS	198
《???》	107
《U.S. ?? & ?? ???》	111

????? ???? ???
???? ????
???	??
???*	Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville
?????*	Monticello et Université de Virginie à Charlottesville
?? ??	????
??	(i), (iv), (v)
????	442
??**	?????
?? ??
	1987? (11? ??????)
	* ??????? ?? ????; ** ????? ??? ??

???? ???
University of Virginia
	; ;
??	??
??	1819? 1? 25?
??	??? ???(James E. Ryan)
???	??? ???
??? ?	16,655 ? (2018)
???? ?	7,705? (2018?)
??? ?	2,102? (2009)
??	??
??	????? ????
??	???? ??????, 6.81 km2
???	?? (Cavalier)
????	virginia.edu
	???? ???? ??

百度 “可以说，互称同志，在每块工作里都会有深刻体现。

???????(University of Virginia, ?? U.Va., UVA)? ?? ????? ????(Charlottesville, ?? Cville)? 1819?? ??? ??? ? 3? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?? 'Mr. Jefferson's University'?? ???. UC Berkeley, Michigan ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ? ????.

?? ?? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ? ????. ?? ???? ?????, ???, ???, ???, ??? ?? ??? ??. ?? 500? ?? ?????(CEO)? ?? ?? ??? ????.

2025? 4? ??? US News ?? ?? ????? ?? 24???. ?? ????? ?? ?? 20~25??? ?????. ?? ????(Undergraduate Business)? McIntire School of Commerce? ?? ?? 4?^[1], ???????(Law School)? ?? 4?^[2], ?????(School of Education and Human Development)? ?? 6?^[3], ?????(Darden School of Business)? ?? 11?^[4]??. ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??(College of Engineering & Applied Sciences)? 30???? ????. ?? ????? value-colleges ??? "Top 50 Best Value Engineering Programs"??? 18???.

28? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ??(Edgar Allan Poe)? ? ??? ??? ????. ?? ?? ???? ???(Graduate program in English)? ?? ?? 6?? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??.

2025? U.S. News & World Report ??? ???? ???????(University of Virginia, UVA)? ??, ???, ???, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???^[5].

?????(School of Education and Human Development) ? ?? ?? 6?? ?????, ?? ??????, ?????, ????????, UC ???, ????????? (University of Texas at Austin)? ??? ???? ????. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 4?? ??????, ???? ? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??.

???????? ???? ???, ?? ???, ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? 4?? ????, 2? ?? ?? ????? ???. ??, U.S. News? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? 2?? ????, ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 5?? ????.

??, UVA ?? ?????(Darden School of Business)? ?? ? ?? ????? ? ??? 1?? ?????, ?? ????? UC ???? ?? ?? 1?? ????. ??? 2024?? 2?, ? ????? 3???. ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? 11?? ???.

UVA ?????(School of Nursing)? ?? ??? ???? ??. ??? ??(MSN) ????? ?? ?? 13?, ?? ????? 20?? ?????, ??? ??(DNP) ????? ?? ?? 34?, ?? ?? 47?? ?????. UVA? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? 656? ?? ?? ???? ? ?? 3%, 433? ?? ???? ? ?? 11%? ????.

?? 2024? 9? ??? US News ?? ?? ????? ?? ??(Best National Universities) 24?, ??? ???? UCLA(15?), UC Berkeley(17?), Michigan(21?)? ??? 4???. ?? ????? ?? ?? 20~25??? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ????(graduation and retention)??? ?? ??? 1?, ?? 11???.

2023? 4? ??? Princeton Review? best value colleges ???? ?? ???? ? 2???. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????(financial aid)????? 2021??? 3? ???? ?? ???? 1???. ??? ?? ??? ????.

??? ?? ???? ??? '?? ??? ?? ??? ??'(A Strong Commitment to Undergraduate Teaching) 17?, ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??(Top High School Guidance Counselors’ Picks) 22?, 4? ???? 88??? ?? 10????. 2024? Niche ?? ??? Top Public Universities in America ??? ?? ??? ? UCLA, Michigan, Georgia Tech ? ??? 4?? ?????.

?? ?? ???? 70% ??? ????? ????, ?? ? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???. ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????.

??? ??? ????? Public Ivy? UC Berkeley, University of Michigan ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? Emory, Carnegie Mellon ?? ???? ???.

?? ??(??? ? 15,600?)? ???? ??? ? ?? ???(? 30,000?)? ?? ????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????.

??

1819?? ??? ??? ? 3? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ???? ? 4? ?? ??? ??? ???? 5? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????, ? ?? ?? ??? ??, ??, ???, ???, ??? ?? ???. ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? (?????? ? ?? ??), ? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?, ? ??? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ?? ???? ?????

???? ?? ???? ???,

??? ???? ???? ???

??? ???, ?? ???.

??

? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????. ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? (Edwin Alderman)? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ?? 100??? ?? ?? 100%?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ??. ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???.

?? ? ??

??

????????(School of Architecture)
?????????(College and Graduate School of Arts & Sciences)
?? ?????(Darden Graduate School of Business Administration)
????? ????(McIntire School of Commerce)
???????(School of Continuing and Professional Studies)
???? ? ?????(School of Education and Human Development)
????????(School of Engineering and Applied Science)
?????(School of Law)
?????(School of Medicine)
???????(School of Nursing)
??? ?? ???????(Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy)
??? ??? ????(University of Virginia's College at Wise)

4?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??. ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ???? ??.

?? ????? ?? McIntire School of Commerce, ? ????? ???? ?? ?? 2?? 2?? ?? ???? ??? 3???? ? ???? ??? ?? ? ??. ??? ??(Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania) ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????. ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??.

???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ????.

??

??????? ??

NIH ??? ??(2023?), ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? 19?^[16]? ???. ????? (1?), ????? ? ????? (5?), ?????? (9?) ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???.

?? ??? ?? ??

2023? ?????? 2019? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? 23.8%? ??? 40,869?? 9,726?? ????.^[17]

?? ??? 98%? ???? ? ?? 10%??.^{[?? ??]}

???????? ?? ??, ??? "???" (High Achiever)? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???.^[18]

??? ? ?? ?? ??? 20% ????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ? 11%, ????? ???? 9%, ????? 4%??.

2019? 《U.S. ?? & ?? ???(U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT)》 ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? 94%??. ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? 1???.^[19]

?? ??

???? 2? 3? ???? ???? 1? 3000? ???. ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? 13:1 ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ??. ??? ? ?????(MBA), ?????(Law School), ?????(Medical School) ?? ?? 5?? ?? ???. 《??》? ?? 500? CEO? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??.

???

? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? D.C.?? 180 km (? 2??30?) ????. ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????, ??? ?? ??? D.C. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? 50? ?? 100? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??.

???? The Lawn? ???? The Rotunda? ?? Pavilion? ???? ???? ???????????? ?? ?? ???. ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??.

The Lawn

(??)		(??)
Pavillon I	(The Lawn)	Pavillon II
Pavillon III		Pavillon IV
Pavillon V		Pavillon VI
Pavillon VII		Pavillon VIII
Pavillon IX		Pavillon X
("West Lawn")		("East Lawn")
Cocke Hall		Rouss Hall
(??)	Old Cabell Hall	(??)

?? ??

?? ??? ? ?????? ????? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ?, ?? ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??? ?? ?? ?????, ? ??? ?? ???? (Serpentine Walls) ??? (Rotunda)? ??? ??? ?????.

??? ???? ???? ????.

???? ???
???
????
???? ??
???? Monroe Hall

??

??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ??, ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??. ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? (?? ?? ???? ?? ???, ? ? ???? ? ???); ????? ??? ??, ?? ? ??? ??? ???; ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? (1st year-4th year).

?? ??

? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??, ??? ???? ????, ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??. ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ????.

?? ??

? ??? ??? ??? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? Honor System (Honor Code)??. ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??, ??, ???? ?? ????.

??? ??

?28? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. ? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ??????, ? ???? ??? F. ???, ? ?? ???? ???? M. ???, ??? ?? ???? ???? ???, ?? ????? ???? ??/?? ??? ?? ?, ?? ???? ??? ??? M. ???, ?? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ? ???, ABC ?? ??? ??? ??, ???? ? 《30 ROCK》??? ?? ??, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??.

?? ??

???? ??? ?????

??

↑ “McIntire Holds Steady as #4-Ranked U.S. Undergraduate Business Program in Poets&Quants” (?? ??). 2025? 4? 21?. 2025? 5? 20?? ???.
↑ “U.S. News Gives UVA Schools of Law, Business, Education and Nursing Superior Marks” (??). 2025? 4? 8?. 2025? 5? 20?? ???.
↑ “UVA School of Education and Human Development Climbs to No. 6 in U.S. News Rankings | UVA School of Education and Human Development” (??). 2025? 4? 8?. 2025? 5? 20?? ???.
↑ Mackey, Caroline (2025? 4? 8?). “Exceptional Career Outcomes Boost Darden to No. 1 Ranking in US News” (?? ??). 2025? 5? 20?? ???.
↑ “U.S. News Gives UVA Schools of Law, Business, Education and Nursing Superior Marks” (??). 2025? 4? 8?. 2025? 5? 20?? ???.
↑ The Tibetan Collection at the University of Virginia Retrieved November 21, 2009.
↑ “Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018: USA”. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
↑ “America's Top Colleges 2018”. Forbes. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
↑ “U.S. College Rankings 2019”. Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. 2019? 5? 7?? ???.
↑ “Best Colleges 2019: National Universities Rankings”. U.S. News & World Report. 2018? 11? 19?.
↑ “2018 Rankings - National Universities”. Washington Monthly. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
↑ “Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018”. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2018. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
↑ “QS World University Rankings? 2020”. Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2019. 2019? 6? 24?? ???.
↑ “World University Rankings 2019”. THE Education Ltd. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
↑ “Best Global Universities Rankings: 2019”. U.S. News & World Report LP. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.
↑ jta6n@virginia.edu (2024? 2? 15?). “UVA School of Medicine Rises to #19 in Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research Rankings - Research” (?? ??). 2025? 5? 20?? ???.
↑ ?:Https://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2019/03/u-va-offers-admission-to-23-8-percent-of-applicants
↑ Avery, Christopher; Glickman, Mark E.; Hoxby, Caroline M; Metrick, Andrew (2005? 12?). “A Revealed Preference Ranking of U.S. Colleges and Universities, NBER Working Paper No. W10803”. National Bureau of Economic Research. SSRN 601105. ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? (???)
↑ [1]

?? ??

????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????.

(??) ???? ??? - ?? ????
(??) ???? ??? ???? (?? ????)

[1] “McIntire Holds Steady as #4-Ranked U.S. Undergraduate Business Program in Poets&Quants” (?? ??). 2025? 4? 21?. 2025? 5? 20?? ???.

[2] “U.S. News Gives UVA Schools of Law, Business, Education and Nursing Superior Marks” (??). 2025? 4? 8?. 2025? 5? 20?? ???.

[3] “UVA School of Education and Human Development Climbs to No. 6 in U.S. News Rankings | UVA School of Education and Human Development” (??). 2025? 4? 8?. 2025? 5? 20?? ???.

[4] Mackey, Caroline (2025? 4? 8?). “Exceptional Career Outcomes Boost Darden to No. 1 Ranking in US News” (?? ??). 2025? 5? 20?? ???.

[5] “U.S. News Gives UVA Schools of Law, Business, Education and Nursing Superior Marks” (??). 2025? 4? 8?. 2025? 5? 20?? ???.

[6] The Tibetan Collection at the University of Virginia Retrieved November 21, 2009.

[Rankings_ARWU_NU-7] “Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018: USA”. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.

[Rankings_Forbes-8] “America's Top Colleges 2018”. Forbes. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.

[Wall_Street_Journal/Times_Higher_Education_College_Rankings_2019-9] “U.S. College Rankings 2019”. Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. 2019? 5? 7?? ???.

[Rankings_USNWR_NU-10] “Best Colleges 2019: National Universities Rankings”. U.S. News & World Report. 2018? 11? 19?.

[Rankings_Wamo_NU-11] “2018 Rankings - National Universities”. Washington Monthly. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.

[Rankings_ARWU_W-12] “Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018”. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2018. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.

[Rankings_QS_W-13] “QS World University Rankings? 2020”. Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2019. 2019? 6? 24?? ???.

[Rankings_THES_W-14] “World University Rankings 2019”. THE Education Ltd. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.

[Rankings_USNWR_W-15] “Best Global Universities Rankings: 2019”. U.S. News & World Report LP. 2018? 11? 19?? ???.

[16] ta6n@virginia.edu (2024? 2? 15?). “UVA School of Medicine Rises to #19 in Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research Rankings - Research” (?? ??). 2025? 5? 20?? ???.

[17] ?:Https://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2019/03/u-va-offers-admission-to-23-8-percent-of-applicants

[18] Avery, Christopher; Glickman, Mark E.; Hoxby, Caroline M; Metrick, Andrew (2005? 12?). “A Revealed Preference Ranking of U.S. Colleges and Universities, NBER Working Paper No. W10803”. National Bureau of Economic Research. SSRN 601105. ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? (???)

[19] [1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

v t e ??? ????
????	???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? 20?? ???
????	???? ???? ????·??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???-???? ?? ?? ??
????	????????? ???????
?????? ???? ??? ???? (??)

v t e ?? ?? ?? (AAU)
?? ??	??????? ??? · ?? ?? (??? · ?????) · ??? · ???? · ???? · ??? · ??? ?? · ??? · ???? · ??????? · ???? · ???? · ???? ?? · ??? · ???? ?? · ??? · ???? ??? · ?? · ???? ???? · ???? ???-??? · ??? ?? · ??? · ????? (???? · ?????? · ????? · ??? · ????? · ????? · ????? · ???) · ???? ?? · ??? A&M · ??? ??? · ?? · ?????? ?? · ???? · ????
?? ??	????? · ???? · ?? · ???? · ?? · ??? · ???? · ???? · ????? ?? · ???? · ??? · ??? · ????? · ??????? · ???? · ??? · ??? · ?? · ??? ?????? · ?? ??? · ?? ??? · ??? ?? · ????? ?? · ???? · ??? ??? ??? · ?? · ??? · ??? · ?????? · ???? · ???
???? ??	?? · ???

v t e ?? ?? ?? (URA)
?? ???	?????, ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????, ??? ??? & ?? ?? ????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ???-??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????, ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? A&M ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???, ??? ???
?? ??	????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???
??	??? ???? UCL ??? ??

v t e ??? ???
??? ?? 1985? ??
Original Eight	??? ? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ??? ???, ??? ??? ????
"Worthy Runners-Up"	????, ?? ??? ?? ????, ???-??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????, ???
Greenes' Guides 2001? ??
??	????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ????
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5?? ? ???	????, ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????, ???-??? ???? ??? ???? ????, ???
??	???? ??? ???????, ??? ???, ???

什么床垫好	子宫肌瘤变性是什么意思	葛根在农村叫什么	慢性胃炎和浅表性胃炎有什么区别	庚日是什么意思
打了鸡血是什么意思	助产学出来是干什么的	1989是什么年	废电池乱丢对人体可能造成什么中毒	培坤丸有什么作用功效
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什么补钙	聊天什么程度算暧昧	包皮过长有什么影响	月经来的少是什么原因	鹰击长空是什么意思

?? ??
??
?? ?? ?? ?? (ARWU)^[7]	59–69
《???》^[8]	34
《???》/《WSJ》^[9]	51
《U.S. ?? & ?? ???》^[10]	24
《??? ???》^[11]	40
??
?? ?? ?? ?? (ARWU)^[12]	151–200
QS^[13]	198
《???》^[14]	107
《U.S. ?? & ?? ???》^[15]	111

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