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??? ??(??: Phillips curve)? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????(?? ????)? ??? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??????(?????), ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???, ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???.
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??? ????? ?? ??? ???(Alban William Pillips)? 1958?? ??? ?????? Economica? ??? ???? 1861??? 1957? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?(-)? ????? ??? ?????.[1] ? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???. 1960??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????.[2]

???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ???.
??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????.[3] ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??.[4] ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.
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- (>0, U=?????, UN=????? )
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[??]1970?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????.
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[??]?????(natural rate of unemployment)? ???????(NAIRU;Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment) ?? ??????? ???, ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???.
????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???.
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[??]- ↑ Phillips, A. W. (1958). “The Relationship between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wages in the United Kingdom 1861-1957”. 《Economica》 25 (100): 283–299. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0335.1958.tb00003.x.
- ↑ Samuelson, Paul A.; Solow, Robert M. (1960). “Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflation Policy”. 《American Economic Review》 50 (2): 177–194. JSTOR 1815021.
- ↑ Friedman, Milton (1968). “The Role of Monetary Policy”. 《American Economic Review》 58: 1-17.
- ↑ Phelps, Edmund (1968). “Money-Wage Dynamics and Labor-Market Equilibrium”. 《Journal of Political Economy》 76 (4): 678-711.
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